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灯火商贸网 2024-04-06 450 10

主语与be动词的一致性就近原则单数和复数形式

主语与be动词的一致性就近原则单数复数形式
“存在句(there be句型)”是一种特殊的句型,用来表达某处存在某物或某人。其基本结构是“There + be + 名词 + 其他成分”。关于该句型中的主谓一致性,以下是一些要点:
1. 主语与be动词的一致性:在存在句中,真正的主语是跟在be动词后的名词,而不是“there”。因此,be动词的形式应该与该名词的数保持一致。
* 单数名词:There is a book on the table.
* 复数名词:There are two books on the table.
2. 就近原则:当存在句中有多个并列的主语时,be动词的形式通常与最近的一个主语保持一致,这被称为“就近原则”。
* There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.
* There are two pencils and a pen on the desk.
3. 不可数名词:如果主语是不可数名词,be动词应该使用单数形式。

* There is milk in the glass.

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4. 复数形式的集合名词:当主语是复数形式的集合名词时,be动词也应使用复数形式。
* There are people waiting outside.
5. 定语从句:如果存在句后跟着定语从句,定语从句的数应与它所修饰的先行词的数保持一致,而不是与“there”保持一致。
* There is a cat which is sitting on the mat.
* There are two cats which are sitting on the mat.
存在句中的主谓一致性主要关注的是跟在be动词后的名词的数,而不是“there”。因此,be动词的形式应与该名词的数保持一致。

Book your Canterbury Tales tour online now to save 15% on individual tickets (discount does not apply to Family ticket), or book your combination ticket to the Westgate Towers (WT) and Canterbury Tales (CT) online to save £2 per person! Book online at https: /www. canterburytales. org. uk/booking/ 
Admission Prices 
Adult: £9.75 
Child(5—15 Years): 7.50 
Senior citizen: £8.50 
Student (with proof of identity): £8.50 
Family (2 adults &2 children): £27.50 
Opening Times
April—August: 10.00 a. m.—5.00 p.m. daily 
September—October: 10. 00 a.m. —4.00 p.m. daily 
November—March: 10.00 a. m.—4.00 p.m. Weds—Sun
The Canterbury Tales is open daily during school holidays, except Christmas Day, New Year’s Day and Boxing Day. 
Find Us by Rail
●From Canterbury East Rail Station
Cross the footbridge. Turn left down steps and right into Castle Row. Follow the road round and turn right into Castle Street. Continue to the end and cross straight across into St. Margaret’s Street by “Three Tuns” pub. The Canterbury Tales is on the left opposite HMV. 
●From Canterbury West Rail Station
Turn right out of the station into Station Road West. Turn left at the end of the street into St. Dunstan’s. Continue straight on for about 5-10 minutes, passing through the West Gate, into St. Peter’s Street and on into The High Street. St. Margaret’s Street is on the right hand side just past Nason’s Department store. The Canterbury Tales is on the right opposite HMV.
1.What are the tourists advised to do?
A.Take senior citizens to the attractions. B.Book the family tickets online.
C.Visit the CT during holidays. D.Buy combination tickets online.
2.In which month can tourists go to the CT on Monday?
A.January. B.February. C.May. D.December.
3.To get to the CT from Canterbury East Rail Station, what will visitors do?
A.Turn right at Nason’s Department store.
B.Go by HMV and then into Castle Row.
C.Walk through St. Peter’s Street.
D.Pass through Castle Street.

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